C2h5oh C2h5oh

C2h5oh C2h5oh

A solution is made containing 50.0 g of ethanol (C2H5OH) in 1000 g H2O. Calculate (a) the mole fraction of C2H5OH, (b) the mass percent of C2H5OH, (c) the molality of C2H5OH.

Daftar Isi

1. A solution is made containing 50.0 g of ethanol (C2H5OH) in 1000 g H2O. Calculate (a) the mole fraction of C2H5OH, (b) the mass percent of C2H5OH, (c) the molality of C2H5OH.


(a) SOLUTION:

Step 1: List the given values.

[tex]\begin{aligned} & mass_{\text{solute}} = \text{50.0 g} \\ & mass_{\text{solvent}} = \text{1000 g} \\ & MM_{\text{solute}} = \text{46.068 g/mol} \\ & MM_{\text{solvent}} = \text{18.015 g/mol} \end{aligned}[/tex]

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of each component.

• For the solute (ethanol)

[tex]\begin{aligned} n_{\text{solute}} & = \frac{mass_{\text{solute}}}{MM_{\text{solute}}} \\ & = \frac{\text{50.0 g}}{\text{46.068 g/mol}} \\ & = \text{1.08535 mol} \end{aligned}[/tex]

• For the solvent (water)

[tex]\begin{aligned} n_{\text{solvent}} & = \frac{mass_{\text{solvent}}}{MM_{\text{solvent}}} \\ & = \frac{\text{1000 g}}{\text{18.015 g/mol}} \\ & = \text{55.5093 mol} \end{aligned}[/tex]

Step 3: Calculate the mole fraction of the solute.

[tex]\begin{aligned} X_{\text{solute}} & = \frac{n_{\text{solute}}}{n_{\text{solute}} + n_{\text{solvent}}} \\ & = \frac{\text{1.08535 mol}}{\text{1.08535 mol + 55.5093 mol}} \\ & = \boxed{0.01918} \end{aligned}[/tex]

Hence, the mole fraction of ethanol is 0.01918.

------------------------------------------------------------

(b) SOLUTION:

Step 1: List the given values.

[tex]\begin{aligned} & mass_{\text{solute}} = \text{50.0 g} \\ & mass_{\text{solvent}} = \text{1000 g} \end{aligned}[/tex]

Step 2: Calculate the mass percent of the solute (ethanol).

[tex]\begin{aligned} \%(m/m) & = \frac{mass_{\text{solute}}}{mass_{\text{solute}} + mass_{\text{solvent}}} \times 100\% \\ & = \frac{\text{50.0 g}}{\text{50.0 g + 1000 g}} \times 100\% \\ & = \boxed{4.76\%} \end{aligned}[/tex]

Hence, the mass percent of ethanol is 4.76%.

------------------------------------------------------------

(c) SOLUTION:

Step 1: List the given values.

[tex]\begin{aligned} & mass_{\text{solute}} = \text{50.0 g} \\ & mass_{\text{solvent}} = \text{1000 g = 1.00 kg} \\ & MM_{\text{solute}} = \text{46.068 g/mol} \\ \end{aligned}[/tex]

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of solute (ethanol).

[tex]\begin{aligned} n_{\text{solute}} & = \frac{mass_{\text{solute}}}{MM_{\text{solute}}} \\ & = \frac{\text{50.0 g}}{\text{46.068 g/mol}} \\ & = \text{1.08535 mol} \end{aligned}[/tex]

Step 3: Calculate the molality.

[tex]\begin{aligned} m & = \frac{n_{\text{solute}}}{mass_{\text{solvent}}} \\ & = \frac{\text{1.08535 mol}}{\text{1.00 kg}} \\ & = \text{1.08535 mol/kg} \\ & \approx \boxed{1.085 \: m} \end{aligned}[/tex]

Hence, the molality of ethanol is 1.085 m.

[tex]\\[/tex]

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2. In glucose fermentation, C2H5OH and CO2 are produced: C6H12O6 - 2 C2H5OH + 2CO2How many grams of CO2 are formed when 2.82 g of C2H5OH.​


Answer:

2.69 g

Explanation:

Molecular weights

C = 12.01 g/mol

H = 1.008 g/mol

O = 16.00 g/mol

C2H5OH = 2(12.01) + 6(1.008) + 16.00 = 46.07 g/mol

CO2 = 12.01 + 2(16.00) = 44.01 g/mol

Starting with 2.82 g of C2H5OH

mass CO2 = 2.82 g C2H5OH × (1 mol C2H5OH / 46.07 g C2H5OH) × (2 mol CO2 / 2 mol C2H5OH) × (44.01 g CO2 / 1 mol CO2)

mass CO2 = 2.69 g


3. Calculate the mole fraction of c2h5oh in a solution that contains 46 grams of ethanol, c2h5oh, and 64 grams of methanol, ch3oh


SOLUTION:

Step 1: List the given values.

[tex]\begin{aligned} & mass_{\text{ethanol}} = \text{46 g} \\ & MM_{\text{ethanol}} = \text{46.069 g/mol} \\ & mass_{\text{methanol}} = \text{64 g} \\ & MM_{\text{methanol}} = \text{32.042 g/mol} \end{aligned}[/tex]

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of ethanol and methanol.

• For ethanol

[tex]\begin{aligned} n_{\text{ethanol}} & = \frac{mass_{\text{ethanol}}}{MM_{\text{ethanol}}} \\ & = \frac{\text{46 g}}{\text{46.069 g/mol}} \\ & = \text{0.9985 mol} \end{aligned}[/tex]

• For methanol

[tex]\begin{aligned} n_{\text{methanol}} & = \frac{mass_{\text{methanol}}}{MM_{\text{methanol}}} \\ & = \frac{\text{64 g}}{\text{32.042 g/mol}} \\ & = \text{1.9974 mol} \end{aligned}[/tex]

Step 3: Calculate the mole fraction of ethanol

[tex]\begin{aligned} X_{\text{ethanol}} & = \frac{n_{\text{ethanol}}}{n_{\text{methanol}} + n_{\text{ethanol}}} \\ & = \frac{\text{0.9985 mol}}{\text{1.9974 mol + 0.9985 mol}} \\ & = \boxed{0.333} \end{aligned}[/tex]

Hence, the mole fraction of ethanol is 0.333.

[tex]\\[/tex]

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4. C2H5OH what is the molar mass​


Answer:

C2H5OH/ Ethanol

Molar mass: 46.07 g/mol

Explanation:


5. How many moles are represented by 11.5 g of C2H5OH


Hello!

How many moles are represented by 11.5 g of C2H5OH ?

C = 2*(12u) = 24 u

H = 6*(1u) = 6 u

O = 1*(16u) = 16 u

---------------------------

molecular mass of C2H5OH (or C2H6O) = 24 + 6 + 16 = 46 g/mol

How many moles are represented by 11.5 g of C2H5OH ?

46 g ---------------- 1 mol

11.5 g -------------  y mol

Product of extremes equals product of means

[tex]46*y = 11.5*1[/tex]

[tex]46\:y = 11.5[/tex]

[tex]y = \dfrac{11.5}{46}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\boxed{y = 0.25\:moles\:of\:C_2H_5OH}}\end{array}}\qquad\checkmark[/tex]

________________________

I Hope this helps, greetings ... Dexteright02! =)


6. 3. What is the molarity of a solution containing 115g of ethanol (C2H5OH)?​


Answer:

The density of an aqueous solution containing 10% of ethanol, C2H5OH, by mass is 0.984 g/mL. Calculate the a) M b) m of this equation c) What volume of the solution would contain 0.125 mole of ethanol? d) Calculate the mole fraction of water inthesolution


7. Why ethanol (c2h5oh) is not soluble in cyclohexane (c6h12)?


C2H5OH has strong Hydrogen bond.

8. A 21.8 g sample of ethanol (c2h5oh) is burned


Answer:

The specific heat capacity of combustion of 21.8 of ethane is \rmm \bold { 718. 394 J/kg^ \cdot C}\rmm718.394J/kg

C

Given here,

The molar mass of ethanol is 46.07 g/mol.

Enthalpy of the combustion \rm \bold{ \Delta H = -1235 kJ}ΔH=−1235kJ

Hence the number of moles in 21.8 g of ethanol is 0.473 mole

The energy released during reaction

\rm \bold{ Q = n \times \Delta H}Q=n×ΔH

Q = - 584.15 kJ

As we know Heat released by ethanol is equal to hat absorbed by calorimeter.

The heat absorbed = 584.15 kJ

The specific heat capacity formula

\rm \bold{ c= \frac{Q}{m \times \Delta T} }c=

m×ΔT

Q

Where,

Q = heat absorbed = 584155 J

m = mass = 21.8g

\rm \bold{ \Delta T} } - change in temperature = 37.3 °C

\rm \bold{ c= \frac{584.15 kJ}{ 21.8g \times 37.3} }c=

21.8g×37.3

584.15kJ

\rmm \bold { c = 718. 394 J/kg^ \cdot C}\rmmc=718.394J/kg

C


9. 2. The boiling point of Ethanol (C2H5OH) is 78°C, while the Sodium Chloride (NaCl) has 1420°C. Which of the following is the correct statement in determining these compounds? A. C2H5OH - covalent; NaCl- ionic C. both are ionic B. C2H5OH - ionic; NaCl- covalent D. both are covalent ​


Answer:

bored ako door open

Explanation:

i dont know


10. Calculate the molar mass of c2h5oh if 8.0 mol of c6h12o6


Answer:

Molar mass of ethanol (c2h5oh)

=2(12)+6(1)+16.1=46.1g/mol

Explanation:

follow please


11. Calculate the molal concentration of 40% ethanol solution (c2h5oh).


SOLUTION:

Step 1: List the given values.

[tex]\begin{aligned} & MM_{\text{solute}} = \text{46.069 g/mol} \\ & \%(m/m) = 40\% \end{aligned}[/tex]

Step 2: Calculate the mass of solute (ethanol).

Assume that the mass of solution is 100 g.

[tex]\begin{aligned} mass_{\text{solute}} & = \frac{\%(m/m)}{100\%} \times mass_{\text{solution}} \\ & = \frac{40\%}{100\%} \times \text{100 g} \\ & = \text{40 g} \end{aligned}[/tex]

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of solute.

[tex]\begin{aligned} n_{\text{solute}} & = \frac{mass_{\text{solute}}}{MM_{\text{solute}}} \\ & = \frac{\text{40 g}}{\text{46.069 g/mol}} \\ & = \text{0.86826 mol} \end{aligned}[/tex]

Step 4: Calculate the mass of solvent.

[tex]\begin{aligned} mass_{\text{solvent}} & = mass_{\text{solution}} - mass_{\text{solute}} \\ & = \text{100 g} - \text{40 g} \\ & = \text{60 g} \\ & = \text{0.0600 kg} \end{aligned}[/tex]

Step 5: Calculate the molality of solution.

[tex]\begin{aligned} m & = \frac{n_{\text{solute}}}{mass_{\text{solvent}}} \\ & = \frac{\text{0.86826 mol}}{\text{0.0600 kg}} \\ & = \text{14.5 mol/kg} \\ & = \boxed{14.5 \: m} \end{aligned}[/tex]

Hence, the molal concentration of 40% ethanol solution is 14.5 m.

[tex]\\[/tex]

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12. The complete combustion of ethanol, c2h5oh(l), to form h2o(g) and co2(g) at constant pressure releases 1235 kj of heat per mole of c2h5oh.


Answer: sorry po kailangan lang po ng points sorry po

Explanation: sorry po kailangan lang po ng points sorry po


13. how many grams of CO2 will be produced from 18.0g of C2H5OH


792 grams of CO2 will be produced

14. calculate molar mass Ethyl alcohol, C2H5OH​


Answer:

46.07 G/Mol

Explanation:

Basta Tama yan


15. What is the total number of moles contained in 115 grams of C2H5OH?


The total number of moles : 2.5

Further explanation

Atoms are composed of 3 types of basic particles namely protons, electrons, and neutrons  

the mass of this basic particle is expressed in atomic mass units (amu)

This atomic unit uses the standard atomic mass, that is, the C-12 isotope  

1 atom C-12 = 12 atomic mass units  

1 atomic mass unit = 1/12 x mass 1 C-12 atom  

Mole itself is the number of particles contained in a substance  

1 mole = 6.02.10²³ particles  

Mole can be determined if the amount of substance mass and its molar mass is known  

[tex]\tt \boxed{\bold{n=\dfrac{m}{M}}}}[/tex]

Given

mass = 115 grams

Required

The number of moles

Solution

the molar mass of C₂H₅OH :

= 2.Ar C+ 6.Ar H + Ar O

= 2.12 + 6.1 + 16

= 46 g/mol

moles :

[tex]\tt =\dfrac{115}{46}=\boxed{\bold{2.5}}[/tex]

Learn more  

the mole fractions of the solute and the solvent  

https://brainly.ph/question/2062141  

moles of CaCO3  

https://brainly.ph/question/2356002  

the mole ratio of Al to Cl2  

https://brainly.ph/question/2124499  

#LetsStudy


16. how many atoms are there in ethyl alcohol C2H5OH


Answer:

two carbon atoms six hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.


17. antibacterial effects of c2h5oh


Screening of natural extracts is a focused intensive study that aims to find active principles sorted from plant resources both safe and environmental friendly. The present study was aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of direct crude extracts of Carica papaya leaves and Allium sativum cloves alone and in combination against multiple drug resistant strains

HOPE IT HELP:-)


18. 2. The boiling point of Ethanol (C2H5OH) is 78°C, while the Sodium Chloride (NaCl)has 1420°C. Which of the following is the correct statement in determining thesecompounds?A. C2H5OH - covalent; NaCl-ionic C. both are ionicB. C2H5OH - ionic; NaCl- covalent D. both are covalent​


Answer:

A. C2H5OH - covalent; NaCl - ionic

basta yan yung sagot ko


19. common name of C2H5OH​


Answer:

ETHANOL

Ethanol, a volatile, flammable, colorless liquid with the molecular formula of C2H5OH, is most commonly known as alcohol.

hope it helps.

Answer:

ETHANOL

Explanation:

Ayun lang po aalam ko pakitama nalang po kung mali


20. BALANCE CHEMICAL EQUATION OF C2H5OH + O2 > CO2 + H2O


Answer:

C2H5OH + 3O2 > 2CO2 + 3H2O

Explanation:

In the Picture


21. A 21.8 g sample of ethanol (c2h5oh) is burned


Answer:

it will make a fire

Explanation:

since ethanol has condiments same as alcohol


22. How many moles are in 23 grams of ethanol, C2H5OH?


Explanation:

23 g ethanol is 23/46 =0.50 mole ethanol Burning 1.0 mole ethanol gives 2 mole of carbon dioxide, because there are two C in one C2H5OH So 0.50 mole ethanol produces 1.0 mole carbon dioxide, that is 44 gram.


23. 2. The boiling point of Ethanol (C2H5OH) is 78°C, while the Sodium Chloride (NaCl)has 1420°C. Which of the following is the correct statement in determining thesecompounds?A. C2H5OH - covalent; NaCl- ionic C. both are ionicB. C2H5OH - ionic; NaCl- covalent D. both are covalent​


Answer:

My answer is

A. C2H5OH - covalent; NaCI- ionic


24. what is the moral mass of c2h5oh​


Answer:

46.07 g/mol

Explanation:

Formula: C2H5OH

IUPAC ID: ethanol

Density: 789 kg/m³


25. What is the molal concentration of 30 % ethanol solution (c2h5oh)?


Answer:

The molality of the solution is 8.919 molal.

Explanation:

Molality (m) is defined as moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. On the other hand, molarity (M) is a unit of concentration which has a unit of moles of solute per liters of solution.

Let us keep these in mind as we go further to the solution for this problem.

Given:

5.86 M (molar) of ethanol (C₂H₅OH)

Required:

Molality (m)

Solution:

We assume 1 liters of solution for this problem.

Get first the molar mass (MM) of the ethanol.

MM ethanol = (12.012 g/mol*2) + (1.008*5) + (15.999) + (1.008)

MM ethanol = 46.071 g/mol

Getting the mass of ethanol from 5.86 M, we have,

5.86 moles ethanol (since we assume 1 L of solution)

5.86 moles ethanol * 46.071 g/mol = 269.9761 grams ethanol

Getting the mass of solution from the density, we have,

0.927 g/mL * 1000 mL = 927 grams solution

(We used multiplier 1000 mL because 1 L = 1000 mL)

Solving for the mass of solvent, we have,

mass of solvent = mass of solution - mass of solute

mass of solvent = 927 grams - 269.9761 grams

mass of solvent = 657.024 grams solvent = 0.657024 kilograms solvent

Solving for molality, we have,

m = moles solute ÷ kilograms of solvent

m = 5.86 moles of ethanol ÷ 0.657024 kg solvent

m = 8.919

Therefore, the molality of the solution is 8.919 molal.

Answer:

7.34 m

Explanation:

Answer can be found in this link: https://www.assignmentexpert.com/homework-answers/chemistry/organic-chemistry/question-137007

Paki brainliest thank you!


26. what is the mollar masses ofH20NaCIC2H5OHCO2mg​


Answer:

18.01528 g/mol

58.44 g/mol

46.07 g/mol

44.01 g/mol

24. 305 g/mol.

Answer:

molecular mass of H₂= 2× atomic mass of H  

                                 = 2×1 = 2 u.

molecular mass of O₂= 2× atomic mass of O

                                  = 2 × 16u = 32 u.

molecular mass of Cl₂= 2 × atomic mass of Cl

                                  = 2 × 35.5 u= 71 u.

molecular mass of CO₂=  atomic mass of C + 2 × atomic mass of O

                                    = 12 + 2×16

                                    = 12+ 32= 44 u.

molecular mass of CH₄= atomic mass of C + 4 × atomic mass of H

                                    = 12+ 4×1= 16 u.

molecular mass of C₂H₆= 2 × 12 + 6 × 1

                                     = 30 u.

molecular mass of C₂H₄= 2 × 12 + 4 × 1

                                      = 28 u.

molecular mass of NH₃= 14+ 3×1

                                    = 17 u.

molecular mass of CH₃OH= 12 + 3× 1+ 16 × 1

                                          = 32 u.

#Lets learncorrect me if i a wrong


27. antibacterial effects of c2h5oh of carica papaya leaves


Answer:

The antibacterial activity of water and ethanol extracts of male and female Carica papaya leaves was carried out on pathogenic isolates. ... The ethanol extracts of both male and female papaya leaves demonstrated higher activities against all the Gram negative bacteria than Gram positive bacteria tested.


28. how many atoms are there in the hydrogen (H) of ethanol (C2H5OH)​


Answer:

A Sample Of Ethanol (ethyl Alcohol), C2H5OH, Contains 4.2 X 10^23 Hydrogen Atoms. Find answers now! In on molecule of C2H5OH there are 9 atoms.

Explanation:


29. Ethanol, C2H5OH, is found in gasoline blends used in many parts of North America. Write a balanced chemical equation for the combustion of C2H5OH to form CO2 and H2O.


Answer:

C2H5OH + 3O2. 2CO2 + 3H2O

Explanation:

Ethanol react with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. Ethanol combustion on air


30. what is the common name of C2H5OH​


Hello? Can you give m the pictire?

Ethanol is the common name

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